The Effects of Repeated Readings on the Reading Performances of Hispanic English Language Learners with Specific Learning Disabilities
A multiple probe across participants design was used to explore the effects of repeated readings on the reading fluency, errors, and comprehension of 4, third-to-fifth grade English language learners (ELLs) with specific learning disabilities (SLD). Also, generalization measures to untaught passages and maintenance data were collected. In baseline, participants read a passage aloud once, while during repeated readings, they read a passage 3 times. In the repeated readings condition, participants read more words correctly per minute, made fewer reading errors, and answered more literal comprehension questions correctly. The gains observed generalized to untaught passages. A majority of scores on maintenance probes at 2, 4, and 6 weeks maintained near or above the levels scored for each dependent variable during the last intervention session.Abstract
Reading fluency as measured by the number of words read correctly per minute during a 1-minute assessment at the end of each session. Maintenance (Maint.) occurred 2-, 4-, and 6-weeks after the last intervention session.
Errors Per Minute as measured by the number of words read incorrectly per minute during a 1-minute assessment at the end of each session. Maintenance (Maint.) occurred 2-, 4-, and 6-weeks after the last intervention session.
Literal Comprehension as measured by the number of questions answered correctly at the end of each session. Maintenance (Maint.) occurred 2-, 4-, and 6-weeks after the last intervention session.
Contributor Notes