Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 18 Mar 2022

Examining the Effects of Behavioral Skills Training on Social Praise Delivery in Malaysian Classrooms

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Page Range: 87 – 97
DOI: 10.9782/JISNE-D-20-00055
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Abstract

Malaysia launched the Inclusive Education Program (IEP) in 1997 to integrate students with special needs into mainstream classrooms and local researchers have recently asserted that more training is necessary for Malaysian teachers to effectively work with IEP students. The purposes of this research, therefore, were to (1) introduce the use of social praise via behavioral skills training (BST) to teachers of students in IEP, (2) increase the use of social praise by teachers of students in IEP via written feedback provided by the experimenter following each post-BST classroom session; and (3) increase the likelihood of individually selected target behavior in students who attend IEP. A multiple-baseline across four teacher-student dyads was conducted. Results indicated that BST and written feedback were effective in increasing the frequency (converted to responses per minute) of social praise issued by all four teachers and that collateral effects were seen by an increase in target behaviors for two out of four student participants. A posttreatment social validity survey completed by teacher participants indicated that the BST goals, procedures, and outcomes were practical and important.

Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Division of International Special Education and Services 2022
Figure 1: 
Figure 1: 

Responses per minute of teacher social praise delivered to target student and class wide across four teachers. Shaded and non-shaded areas designate successive days. Note different scales across teachers.


Figure 2: 
Figure 2: 

Percentage of target behavior across four students. Shaded and non-shaded areas designate successive days. Note different scale for Student C. For student D, the teacher assigned individual work (no classroom activities) during sessions 16 and 43.


Contributor Notes

This study was conducted in partial fulfillment of the first author's requirements for the master's degree in applied behavior analysis at Western New England University under the supervision of the second author. We thank Alicia Lim, Carmen Kong, Fiona Goh, Tiago De Mann, and Sean Ferris for their assistance in making the video models and in data collection for reliability measures.

Address correspondence to: Irene Looi, The New England Center for Children, 33 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772. E-mail: ilooi@necc.org
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